寻找健康

寻找健康
免费阅读本书的内容, 请看 2011年3月26日部落的整本书. 此书非商业方式出版,不在商业书店售卖。想得到此书的朋友,请联络作者林廷辉博士 drlimhf@gmail.com 012-3615905

Makanan Sihat Sebagai Ubat (2011)

Makanan Sihat Sebagai Ubat (2011)
Ini adalah buku kesihatan saya. Kandungannya telah dimuatkan dalam blog ini pada 10 Sept 2010 sempena Hari Raya Puasa. Buku ini bukan diterbitkan untuk tujuan komersial dan tidak dipasarkan melalui kedai-kedai buku terkenal. Jika anda ingin memperolehi satu naskah, sila hubungi pengarang di drlimhf@gmail.com atau 012-3615905

Eating for Good Health (2010)

Eating for Good Health (2010)
3nd Edition 2010. The contents of this book are in this blog (subheadings in Blog Archive from October 2009 till January 2010) for free reading. This is a non-commercial book and is not available in major commercial book stores. If you wish to own a hard copy, kindly contact the author at: drlimhf@gmail.com or 012-3615905

Monday, December 7, 2009

Adjust Our Diet 11: Avoid Chemicals in Food and Soft Drinks

It was a challenge for us to avoid chemicals in food. Before 1996, we kept some canned food in the kitchen and took them during lunch and dinner. As we learned more about chemicals in canned food, we decided not to consume them. The available canned foods were subsequently thrown away. We avoid consuming food containing food colouring and artificial sweeteners.

It has been estimated that about 3,000 additives and preservatives are used in the processing food today. Foods are coloured to make them look “beautiful”, “natural” and “fresh” and they are preserved for longer periods of time. Foods sold on the shelves these days are highly processed and are made up of hydrogenated (hardened) fat, bulking agents, processed starches, refined white sugar and salt together with other chemical additives. Chewing gums, coffee creamers, sugar substitutes and candies consist almost entirely of artificial ingredients (CAP, no date). The consumption of such foods only brings harm to our health and causes diseases in the long run. Avoiding these foods daily is essential to enhance our health and prevent diseases. As advised by CAP, when we shop in the supermarket, we should look out for toxic additives and not just food.



Selected additives (See Mindell, E. (1994). Food As Medicine. New York: Pocket Books.
1. Acacia gum normally used in cake frostings, gum, soft drinks; possible links to asthma attacks and rashes.
2. Alginic acid normally used in ice cream, cheese spreads, salad dressings; May cause abnormal fetal development
3. Aluminium normally used in white flour, processed cheeses, toothpaste; possible links to senile dementia, memory problems, kidney problems, mouth ulcers, gastrointestinal problems
4. Artificial colour normally used in foods; possible links to hyperactivity, learning disorders
5. Benzaldehyde normally used in processed foods; possible links to depression.
6. Benzoic acid normally used in jellies, jams, margarine and soft drinks; possible links to skin rashes, gastrointestinal upset
7. Brominated vegetable oil normally used in foods; possible links to birth defects, growing problems
8. Hydrolyzed vegetable protein normally used in foods; possible links to brain and nervous damage in infants
9. Potassium bromate normally used in baked products; possible links to nervous system or kidney disorders and gastrointestinal upset

As we learn more about food, we also avoid taking soft drinks. Soft drinks are sweetened carbonated water added with flavouring substances. Many people neglect the fact that all soft drinks are acidic. Some fizzy carbonated soft drinks contain the stronger phosphoric acid. Others are flavoured with extract from the plant sarsaparilla. These soft drinks may contain caffeine (Chia 2004).


Selected preservatives (See Consumer Association of Penang (CAP). (no date). Avoid Chemicals in Your Food. A CAP Guide.
1. Sulphur dioxide & sulphites normally used in vegetables, fruits, French fries, foods; links to mutations, cancer, asthma attacks, stomach problems, blurred vision, dizziness, irregular breathing, nervous irritability
2. Nitrates normally used in cooked and cured meat, sausage, bacon, ham, corned beef, frankfurters, hot dogs, luncheon meat and pate; links to breathing difficulties, dizziness, headaches, cancer.Benzoates normally used in fruit juice, pickles, sauces and toppings, margarine, jam, figs, coconut milk, concentrated tomato juice, carbonated drinks; links to allergies, asthma, skin

Adjust Our Diet 15: Facing Social Pressure

Changing our diet to plant-based foods, my family faced social pressures in the initial years. It is quite difficult for my parents and relatives to accept that my family members no longer eat meat. To them, meat is an indispensable source of protein. If we do not take meat, we have no energy to work and we would not be healthy.

During the second half of 1990s, we went back to my home village in Terengganu for Chinese New Year. My parents strongly felt that my children should eat meat as they were skinny. The social pressure was on my wife and me. At first, my wife gave in by taking some chicken during the reunion dinners. She did not want to have sour relationship with my parents because of meat consumption. It took a few years to explain that we no longer take meat and would like to continue doing so. Now, my parents are aware that we are genuine vegetarians. They no longer insist that we need to take meat to maintain health. They too have observed that my family members are in good health over the years. My children also grow normally and they do not have to take any medicine. It is a relief for my wife as she no longer has to face this form of social pressure.

On one occasion in 2002, a distant relative came to know that we have turned vegetarians. He insisted that I should take meat to maintain health. To him, I have lost some weight and must be having some health problems due to the lack of nutrients from meat. He was also of the opinion that my daughter is also too thin. I explained that by becoming a vegetarian, I have not fallen sick over the years. I do not have to take medicine. It is my choice. He was speechless as he has to take medicine from time to time to treat various diseases and illnesses.

Some friends and colleagues were initially not at ease after learning that I no longer take meat. To them, I am too thin and under weight. To maintain social relationship, I normally do not explain much unless requested. For me, being a vegetarian is a private matter. We have learned to respect each other. During official functions, I stick to my vegetarian foods. When I participated in the audit team to assess forest management in the states of Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Kedah, Pahang, Perak, Terengganu and Selangor, the state Forestry Departments were kind enough to ensure that vegetables and fruits were available for me during meal times. The management of Carotino Sdn Bhd extended the same hospitality when I participated in the pre-assessment on Roundtable Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) requirements in 2008. I sincerely appreciate their efforts even though I did not make any request.

Adjust Our Diet 14: Drink Clean Water

Water is one of the most important foods for our daily consumption. The source of home water consumption is mainly derived from rivers and lakes. The water may pass through agricultural and industrial areas where wastes are discharged into the river directly and indirectly. To ensure safe drinking water for household consumption, in full treatment plants this source is normally treated with aluminium sulphate (to purify water), chlorine gas (to kill germs), lime (to increase pH to 7.0–7.5) and sodium fluoride (to strengthen teeth). Occasionally, the piped water is brownish in colour, especially after heavy rain. What my family did was to install a water filter next to the water meter outside the house. In the kitchen, we installed another water filtering machine to further clean the water for cooking and drinking.

Some people feel that filtering piped water may result in the loss of certain minerals. Since our body only requires a small amount of minerals daily, this could easily be obtained from vegetables and fruits. It is better to avoid drinking water containing chlorine, fluoride and other chemicals which can affect blood circulation, digestion and nervous function as well as reduce susceptibility to infection and other disease (Kushi & Jack 2003). We do not want to drink chemicalized water for the sake of its mineral contents. See Kushi, M. & Jack, A. (2003). The Macrobiotic Path to Total Health. New York: Ballantine Books.

During the process of forest certification in various states in Malaysia, I came across some villages continue to use clean forest hill water for home consumption besides the normal chemically-treated piped water. These are the lucky villagers as they have the chance to consume safe, clean and naturally treated water. In the urban areas, such source of hill water is increasing in demand. People are willing to pay for such source of water. How clean is this source of water? In 2009, I came across a Malay village where villagers also use the forest hill water for modern fish farming. Accordingly, the arowana fish farmed needs this type of clean water to grow healthily. A 6-cm in length arowana fish is exported to China, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong for RM1,000 after 1 year of culture.

Adjust Our Diet 13: Use Little Oil

Since 1996, we use little oil in our cooking. We changed from normal oils to Carotino cooking oil and olive oil when preparing salads and cooking. The former oil is made from vegetable oils, free from cholesterol, artificial colour or preservatives. This may not be the best oil but it does not matter much as little oil is used in our cooking. The olive oil, an important component of the Mediterranean diet, was shown to decrease LDL-cholesterol levels and increases HDL-cholesterol levels, resulting in cardiovascular diseases protection effect (Bilenko et al. 2005). See Bilenko, N., Fraser, D., Vardi, H., Shai, I. & Shahar, D.R. (2005). ”Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular diseases in an Israeli population”, Preventive Medicine 40: 299-305, www.elsevier.com/locate/ypmed.

Avoiding the normal oil is necessary. Oil is normally obtained from two sources. The first is the processed plant oil such as vegetable oil, seed oil and plant milk oil. The second is animal fat oil. Both animal fat oil and processed plant fat oil are difficult to digest and hence is unhealthy for the body. Hence, letting go of these fats is one of the best ways to maintain a healthy body. Moreover, in the processed plant oil, preservatives, bleaching chemicals, anti-oxidant and stabilizer are also added. Consumption of these additives over a long period of time will result in malfunctioning of various body organs.

Moreover, the refined oils or ‘white’ oils are nutritionally equivalent to refined white sugars and white flour: protein-less, de-mineralized, de-vitaminized, fibreless and empty calories. More importantly, they cannot properly be digested and metabolized. They also rob your body of its stores of vitamins and minerals. All these may contribute to degenerative diseases and lack of vitality in the long run (Erasmus 1993). Heart disease, cancer, liver and gallbladder problems, AIDS and immune disorders are associated with excessive oil and fat consumption (Kushi & Jack 2003). See Erasmus, U. (1993). Fats that Heal Fats that Kills. Burnaby BC: Alive Books; Kushi, M. & Jack, A. (2003). The Macrobiotic Path to Total Health. New York: Ballantine Books.

From the literature, oil seems to be main culprit that weakens the proper functioning of the liver. It is recommended that healthy oil such as olive oil and sesame seed oil are used in cooking and food preparation. We could also use sunflower seeds, hemp seeds, pumpkin seeds, flax seeds and walnuts as food sources for oil.

Adjust Our Diet 12: Get Rid of Aluminium Cooking Utensils

We were not aware of aluminium poisoning until 1997. Before this, like many households in developing countries, we used aluminium products to cook food, boil and store water and serve food. These products are light in weight and thus easy to use, especially by the elderly.

We soon learned that the aluminium materials will result in dementia. As we get old, we may have poor memory and poor thinking. Subsequently, we replaced aluminium products with stainless steel products for cooking and boiling water. We also do not use non-stick pans and cooking utensils as the coating will get into the food and can cause food poisoning.

The use of aluminium cooking utensils and its impacts on health should not be taken lightly. In developing countries, it is common find hawkers and housewives using these utensils in food preparation. Not many realise that the use of such utensils also contribute to health deterioration.

Adjust Our Diet 10: Replace Chemically-Processed Sauce with Natural Sauce

Soy sauce has become an indispensable part in our daily diet. It is a magical ingredient that enhances the taste of all food. There are two methods for producing soy sauce–the high-technology and the traditional methods. The following explanation (Lim 2003) on sauce preparation is relevant.

The high-tech sauce oil is processed within a day using material such as hydrolysed vegetable protein (-HVP), alcohol, refined sugar, refined salt, colourings and preservatives. In the process, the fat in plant protein is initially removed and then mixed with other chemicals to make sauce. Such processing is low in cost but high in profit. The problem of such processing is that it would produce a carcinogen known as 3-MCPD, a group of chemical pollutant (Chloroproparols). In some countries, food should not contain more than 0.5 mg/kg of 3-MCPD for safe consumption. However, some manufacturers produce soy sauce exceeding this 3-MCPD level. In 2002, the British government banned the sale of 22 types of soy sauce as their 3-MCPD exceeded the permitted levels. These sauces were produced in countries such as China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Vietnam.

On the other hand, the traditional method takes more than a year to produce the sauce naturally. The winter wheat is dried and crushed before mixing with soya bean (a source of complete protein) and added with fermented bacteria. It is left in a wet place to ferment for about one to two days. Sea salt and clean water is then added and placed in a wooden container for further fermentation from 8 to 10 months. During this period, proteins and carbohydrates are changed to glucose, enzymes and fatty acid. When the fermentation matures fully, the sauce is filtered to remove the top layer of fat. The sauce is then placed in bottles for sale to consumers.

Adjust Our Diet 10: Replace Chemically-Processed Sauce with Natural Sauce

Soy sauce has become an indispensable part in our daily diet. It is a magical ingredient that enhances the taste of all food. There are two methods for producing soy sauce–the high-technology and the traditional methods. The following explanation (Lim 2003) on sauce preparation is relevant.

The high-tech sauce oil is processed within a day using material such as hydrolysed vegetable protein (-HVP), alcohol, refined sugar, refined salt, colourings and preservatives. In the process, the fat in plant protein is initially removed and then mixed with other chemicals to make sauce. Such processing is low in cost but high in profit. The problem of such processing is that it would produce a carcinogen known as 3-MCPD, a group of chemical pollutant (Chloroproparols). In some countries, food should not contain more than 0.5 mg/kg of 3-MCPD for safe consumption. However, some manufacturers produce soy sauce exceeding this 3-MCPD level. In 2002, the British government banned the sale of 22 types of soy sauce as their 3-MCPD exceeded the permitted levels. These sauces were produced in countries such as China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Vietnam.

On the other hand, the traditional method takes more than a year to produce the sauce naturally. The winter wheat is dried and crushed before mixing with soya bean (a source of complete protein) and added with fermented bacteria. It is left in a wet place to ferment for about one to two days. Sea salt and clean water is then added and placed in a wooden container for further fermentation from 8 to 10 months. During this period, proteins and carbohydrates are changed to glucose, enzymes and fatty acid. When the fermentation matures fully, the sauce is filtered to remove the top layer of fat. The sauce is then placed in bottles for sale to consumers.

Adjust Our Diet 9: Replace MSG with Miso

The next thing we do is to discard the use of Monosodium glutamate (MSG). MSG is normally added to bland food to make it taste better. Excessive consumption of food prepared with MSG may lead to headaches, dizziness, muscle tightening, nausea and depression.

The benefits of miso
Fermented from soya bean, barley, wheat and brown rice
Rich in protein
Rich in Vitamin B12
Rich in enzymes
Enzymes assist in eliminating radioactive compounds in human body


When preparing vegetables and soup, we replace MSG with miso. Miso is a life food made from brown rice, soya bean and barley. It has enzymes and hence cannot be used in cooking. Normally, we mix miso with warm water and add it to the cooked food. What is so special about miso? It is rich in vitamin B12, an important source of B12 for vegetarians. The beneficial bacteria in our body need vitamin B12 to function effectively. After about three years of fermentation and without pasteurization, the miso is a health food ingredient.

Where can you buy Miso? Organic shops and hyper markets run by Japanese.

Adjust Our Diet 8: Replace Chemically-Prepared Salt With Natural Sea Salt

Other than sugar, we also changed from refined salt to sea salt when preparing our daily meals. Even though refined salt is very much cheaper, we opted for sea salt after learning more about salts.

We all need some salt in our diet. The food we consume contains some salt and hence we do not need to add more salt to it. Fried chicken, burger, French fries and fast foods also contain much salt which makes them tasty. If more salt is consumed, the kidney has to work very hard to discharge it. This burden may lead to kidney malfunctioning and other health problems such as high blood pressure, insomnia and heart diseases.

Why is white and refined salt so damaging? This type of salt is normally processed from dry salt ponds or old salt mines, not from sea water. It is processed under high temperature and is whitened with chemicals. More chemicals are used to solidify it into refined salt. In this process, the magnesium is completely lost and minerals are damaged. What remains is 99% sodium chloride and it may even contain other contaminants. In addition, the manufacturers are likely to add some chemicals before selling it.

In reality, our body only requires little salt daily. Over consumption is likely to lead to high blood pressure and other diseases. The remote villagers in Papua New Guinea do not add salt to their food. They do not have high blood pressure problems. In contrast, in eastern Canada where people like to eat salted fish, many people have high blood pressure problem (Carroll 2000). It has been observed that when lesser salt is consumed, there will be direct decline in blood pressure. See Carroll, D.L. (2000). Controlling High Blood Pressure the Natural Way. New York: Ballantine Books.


Malaysians in general like to take food containing excessive salt and oil such as salted fish and sambal. This eating habit can result in obesity and high blood pressure (New Sunday Times, 17 August 2008).

If you want to add some salt when cooking, it is best to use the natural sea salt. This type of salt is gathered in a natural way where the process does not use chemicals in purification process. Hence, this type of salt is rich in minerals, including sodium, potassium, magnesium, iodine, phosphorus and zinc. Brittany, a village in France, is well known for the production of sea salt.

In our case, in our daily life, we also avoid food which is high in salt such as salted fish and salted vegetables. These types of food contain too much of refined salt and have additives as well as preservatives. Such foods bring no benefit to our health but can be damaging to our body. Over consumption of any kind can cause the skin to dry, contract and wrinkle, darkness around the eyes, cold feet and poor circulation, premature greying of hair, tightness in the kidneys and back, excessive thirst, skinny appearance, enormous appetite, sleepiness and lack of energy (Kushi and Jack 2003). See Kushi, M. & Jack, A. (2003). The Macrobiotic Path to Total Health. New York: Ballantine Books.

Adjust Our Diet 7 : Reduce Sugar Consumption

Our body needs sugar to function properly. In 1996, my family also switched from white sugar to sugar brown, molasses and honey. Brown sugar is regarded better than white sugar.

On the other hand, the white, refined and crystallized sugars are considered bad sugar. Refined sugar is responsible for tooth decay, nervousness, periodic depression, suspicion and nervous breakdowns (Lai 1993). See Lai, C.N. (1993). The Pursuit of Life. Singapore: Lapis Lazuli Light.

The refined sugar has been described as “man-made poison in sweet disguise… There are over 60 ailments that have been associated with sugar consumption in the medical literature. They include cancer, asthma, allergies, diabetes, heart disease…” (Utusan Konsumer July-August 2008).

“Our national drink the − teh tarik − contains about six teaspoons of sugar in less than 350ml. The human body doesn’t need extra sugar. The food we consume like rice, vegetables and fruits already contain natural sources of sugar”, stressed S.M. Mohamed Idris, president of Consumers Association of Penang (Yeoh & Hamdan 2009). See Yeoh, W. & Hamdan R.A. (2009), “Sugar more harmful than drugs, says CAP”, Sunday Star, 15 November 2009.


This type of sugar is used in preparing soft drinks, ice creams, chocolates, sweets and cakes. When too much of food with this type of sugar are consumed, we are likely to face obesity and diabetes even at the early stage of our youthful life. It is now known that the major cause of diabetes is high blood sugar. Similarly excess sugar consumption is linked to obesity, kidney stone, osteoporosis, heart disease and dental cavities (Robbins 2001). See Robbins, J. (2001). The Food Revolution: How Your Diet Can Help Save Your life and the World. Mumbai: Magna Publishing Co. Ltd.


According to Consumers Association of Penang, those enjoying soft drinks are at risk of various health problems such as cirrhosis of the liver, Parkinson’s disease and premature ageing resulting from the use of the preservative sodium benzoate E211 to prevent mould in soft drinks by the global carbonated drinks industry (Dermawan 2007). We should avoid this type of situation at all costs. See Dermawan, A. (2007). “CAP: Soft drinks linked to serious diseases”, New Straits Times, 15 December 2007.

When we consume too much refined sugar, it will accumulate in the body resulting in body acidity. The body system will discharge calcium from the bone to neutralize the acidic pH value, i.e. to make it less acidic. When our body does not contain sufficient calcium, bone-related problems may arise and you may not grow tall. In the meantime, the excess sugar will turn into fat and also affect the intake of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. When our body lacks vitamins, minerals and calcium, especially we will become impatient and angry easily. If we continue to consume excessive sugar in our diet, this can lead to dental problems, heart problems and hypoglycemia (also known as low blood sugar). Later stages of Type-2 diabetes will lead to microvascular oxidation breakdown, such as kidney degeneration, macular (eye) degeneration and wound healing problems.

Food high in refined sugars can create cardiovascular problems. This is because our body converts excess sugar into saturated fatty acids. The sugars, i.e. all refined sugars and syrup, include (a) simple sugars: glucose (dextrose), fructose (or levulose) and galactose; (b) double sugars: sucrose (table sugar), maltose (in beer) and lactose (in milk); (c) dextrins and dextrans, and (d) syrup made from sugarcane, sugar beets, sorghum and maple. Products containing hidden sugars include soft drinks, cakes, cookies and pies, candies and confections, canned fruits and juice, ice cream, shakes, jams, jellies and desserts (Erasmus 1993). According to Associate Professor Dr Sharifah Kharidah Syed Muhammad, a lecturer at Universiti Putra Malaysia’s Department of Food Science, sugar in drinks and snacks is simple carbohydrate. Simple carbohydrate is absorbed quickly into the blood stream and increases the blood sugar level fast (New Straits Times, 2 May 2007).

More people are now concerned about glycemic index, i.e. the rate at which the blood sugar increases or how fast our bodies absorb a particular carbohydrate. Highly processed carbohydrates such as white bread, white flour, rice and potatoes release their sugars faster than table sugar. These foods are high-glycemic carbohydrates. On the other hand, carbohydrates such as cauliflower, beans, asparagus, apples, oranges and grapes release their sugars more slowly, thus keeping blood sugars from spiking. These carbohydrates are called low-glycemic (Strand 2003). See Strand, D. (2003). Death by Prescription. Petaling Jaya: Advantage Quest Publications.

We learned that brown sugar, molasses and honey are not considered health food in Macrobiotics as they are yin foods. Those practising Macrobiotic diet take rice malt or barley malt as replacement. Consequently, we decided to reduce the consumption of brown sugar, molasses and honey in 2007.

Adjust Our Diet 6: Eat More Vegetables and Fruits

When we avoid meat, eggs and dairy products, what are other sources of protein available? Well, natural foods, i.e. vegetables, fruits, grains, seeds and beans. Traditionally, protein consumption focussed on whether or not it is ‘complete’ – containing all essential amino acids in the production of human proteins. Hence, animal proteins were preferred. This perception is now changing.

“Vegetarian forms of protein are being given more attention, especially in terms of being able to feed about 20 times as many people by eating lower on the food chain, and in terms of balancing different plant proteins (e.g., beans and rice; corn and beans) to improve their completeness. In addition, vegetable proteins may contain fewer toxic contaminants such as pesticides that are concentrated in animal tissues, fewer contaminants such as antibiotics, excess fat and hormones, and fewer parasites that affect humans.” (Erasmus 1993) See Erasmus, U. (1993). Fats that Heal Fats that Kills. Burnaby BC: Alive Books.

The consumption of these foods has disease prevention effect. The antioxidant and antiaggregant activity of high levels of catechin found in the plasma of persons consuming fruits, vegetables and wine could partially explain protection against coronary heart disease. Moreover, the role of folic acid found mostly in green vegetables in reducing homocystein levels may suggest another preventive path for cardiovascular disease. Several studies showed that the Mediterranean diet in different populations lowers the risk of cardiovascular diseases, decreases cancer rates and affect overall mortality (Bilenko et al. 2005, Panagiotakos, et al. 2005). See Bilenko, N., Fraser, D., Vardi, H., Shai, I. & Shahar, D.R. (2005). ”Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular diseases in an Israeli population”, Preventive Medicine 40: 299-305, www.elsevier.com/locate/ypmed; Panagiotakos, D., Pitsavos C., Matalas, A.L., Chrysohoou, C., & Stefanadis, C. (2005). “Geographical influences on the association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and the prevalence of acute coronary syndromes in Greece: the CARDIO2000 study”, International Journal of Cardiology 100: 135-142, www.elsevier.com/locate/ijcard

Consuming more vegetables, fruits, grains, beans and seeds has become a way of life for my family. We ultimately become a vegetarian family. This is regarded a major factor in saving the life of my father-in-law. Taking only vegetables and brown rice for lunch and dinner was difficult initially. We were used to eating chicken, pork, fish and occasionally prawns or crabs. We decided to adopt a phased approach, i.e. letting go of these foods gradually, stage by stage. This approach is practical because we had limited knowledge on the beneficial aspects of plant-based foods and the harmful aspects of animal-based foods.

When we take too much animal protein, our body becomes acidic, diseases develop gradually. To neutralize this acidity, the best way is to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, preferably organically grown. Vegetables and fruits are balanced food, rich in vitamin B, calcium, fibre and enzymes.

Vitamins and enzymes are important catalysts in digestion and food assimilation. Enzymes are lost in cooking as heat destroys the enzymes. Spinach and cabbage retain only 1/40 of the original food value after cooking (Lai 1993). See Lai, C.N. (1993). The Pursuit of Life. Singapore: Lapis Lazuli Light.

Enzymes can assist in digestion of protein and fat and it also functions as internal cleansing agents. Those with skin problems, acne and diabetes will soon feel the positive effects when more vegetables are consumed. Vegetables and fruits are our fountains of youth. Vegetables and fruits, as anti-oxidants, improve our body’s immune system and the recovery from cancer cells. They will keep many diseases away.

Eating more vegetables and fruits needs to be done with care. In some places in Malaysia, it has been reported that tainted vegetables and fruits come from illegal farms that use unregulated toxic doses of pesticides. If these vegetables and fruits are eaten over a period of time, they can cause liver disease, nerve damage, birth defects and even cancer. The Consumers Association of Penang claimed that five out of 10 cucumbers, brinjals, ladies fingers, chillies and leafy vegetables (kalian, sawi and spinach) contain dangerous amounts of pesticides. Some of these farmers even use pesticides meant for oil palm trees on vegetables to ward off pests to ensure that the produce turn out fresh, green, perfect and shiny (New Straits Times, 2 May 2007).

If you can afford, choose organically grown vegetables and fruits, which are now more available. Our source of vegetables and fruits are obtained from organic shops and even in hyper markets in the urban areas. Even though their prices are relatively higher compared with those in the normal markets, we feel these organic products are worth buying as they have high nutritional value. Their prices may be slightly higher, but if more people buy them and more crops are produced, the prices will drop. In the meantime, we continue to buy vegetables from wet markets. Wild vegetables are preferred in our list of purchase. Some of the vegetables purchased for our home consumption are listed in Table 5.3. The fruits we consume include local fruits (banana, papaya, pineapple, star fruit, rambutan, guava, durian, jackfruit, coconut, mango, duku) and imported fruits (apple, orange, pear).

During my field work, I also purchase petai (Parkia speciosa) fruits from the Orang Asli, the aborigines in Peninsular Malaysia. Petai fruits are grown wild or planted by the Orang Asli in the natural forests. No mineral fertilizer, pesticide and herbicide are applied to the petai trees.

Selected vegetables for our home consumption. See Chia, J.S. (2006). You are What You Eat: Your healthy Lifestyle Guide. Subang Jaya: Pelanduk Publications.
1. Green pea sprouts or tou mio(Pisum sativum): Enzymes aid in digestion; vitamin C enhances immunity; amino acids are important for cell growth; molybdenum helps to detoxify sulphites preservatives
2. Cucumber: Fibres regulate cholesterol level & support bowel regularity; potassium promotes flexibility in muscles & regulates blood pressure; manganese helps to improve digestion & absorption of nutrients
3. Carrot: Antioxidant vitamin A keeps skin, lungs & intestinal tract in order, promotes healthy cell growth; carotenes keep eyes healthy & slow down degeneration; phytonutrient falcarinol provides protection against colon cancer; beta-carotene can be converted into retimoic acid, used to treat cancers
4. Bitter gourd: Fibres aids in lowering of blood cholesterol, reducing risks of heart attack & diabetes; rich in vitamins A & C; vitamin E aids in maintaining youthfulness & proper breathing; vitamin K is required in blood calcium regulation & clotting; potassium, magnesium & fibre regulate blood pressure
5. Spinach, bayam or yin cai: Rich in iron and calcium which help to boost strength; vitamin K maintains bone health; vitamins A & C reduce the amount of free radicals in the body
6. Pumpkin: Vitamin A; rich in carotenoids which are good for eyesight, prevent blindness and have anti-cancer properties; potassium regulates blood pressure

We realize that vegetables and fruits contain substantial quantities of essential nutrients and they are excellent sources of vitamins, minerals and enzymes. The freshly-squeezed juices are packed with enzymes, vitamins C and A, acids (citric, tartaric and malic) and chlorophyll (Chia 2004). Easily digested, they exhibited a cleansing effect on the blood and the digestive tract, thus good health is achieved (Bakru 2001). See Chia, J.S. (2004). What’s in Your Food? Subang Jaya: Pelanduk Publications; Bakru, H. K. (2001). Foods that Heals: the Natural Way to Good Health. New Delhi: Orient Paperbacks.

As a general rule, eating more vegetables and fruits is good. However, over eating of health food may bring other impacts, especially after switching to vegetarian food for a period of time. In 2001, after five years of switching to health food, my body became ‘cool’ for a period of about five months. During this period, I had to wear warm clothes even though it was a sunny day. After realizing that this was caused by over eating of fruits, I reduced daily fruit consumption and avoided eating fruits at night. After three months, the cooling effect of taking too much fresh vegetables and fruits were gone. In the process, I realised that for hardcore meat eaters, taking lots of fruit juices initially is fine. However, when a plant-based diet has been adopted, there is a need to reduce daily juice consumption.

Adjust Our Diet 5: Let Go of Fatty and High Cholesterol Foods

When we gradually let go of animal protein foods, eggs, milk and dairy products, we are keeping away from fatty and high cholesterol foods. Meat is well known as a major fatty food. It contains fatty acids and cholesterol, which could easily bring about cardiovascular diseases and obesity.

Fat is derived from two sources: animal and plant. Animal fat, or saturated fatty acids (SaFAs), is the main source of cholesterol. Such food provides nutrients but too much fat. All forms of animal fats are made of highly saturated fatty acid. These include beef, mutton, pork and dairy products. About 95% of the fats and oils you eat are mixtures of triglycerides and when sugars are turned into saturated fatty acids, these acids also carry triglycerides. Egg yolks, fat deposits of animals and edible oils from seeds are mainly triglycerides (Erasmus 1993). See Erasmus, U. (1993). Fats that Heal Fats that Kills. Burnaby BC: Alive Books.


When you consume this type of food, you will feel the stomach is still full for some time. This is because the fat is difficult to digest in the stomach. The SaFAs can be deposited within cells, organs and arteries together with proteins, minerals and cholesterol. Consequently, constipation develops. When the waste which is supposed to be discharged but instead accumulates in the body, it is a matter of time before diseases develop.

The extra cholesterols will be stored in the blood, accumulates in fat, liver, body systems, thus resulting in hardening of blood vessels and obstructing proper blood circulation. If we take a lot of fatty food, in addition to lack of exercise, fatty liver problem may develop. Simply, if we eat too much fatty foods, the fat can travel directly to our liver and damage it. This leads to a kind of liver toxicity and brings about liver hardening.

When my family abstains from animal meat, eggs, milk and dairy products, we are also keeping away from high cholesterol foods. Cholesterol is an essential nutrient needed by the body. Cholesterol, by itself, is not bad, but what is worrying is too much cholesterol, especially the ‘bad’ LDL cholesterol. It could accumulate in the blood vessels and develop into a ‘bomb’ that would explode any time. Its accumulation takes years before health problems arise. Keeping the balance or ratio of LDL/HDL is important to keep your body cholesterol under control.

Foods that are rich in cholesterol include egg, seafood (fish and shellfish), red meat and full fat dairy products. One egg, ¼ pound of liver and ¼ pound of butter each contains about 250 mg of cholesterol (Erasmus 1993).

Hence even though egg is a rich protein source, the content of cholesterol in eggs is also very high and egg contains hormones which are difficult to digest. Some people think that by not taking the egg yolk, they are free from high cholesterol. But by taking egg white, they have indirectly set the stage for high cholesterol to accumulate. In America, the public has been advised to reduce egg consumption from one a day to not more than four per week to avoid developing cardiovascular diseases.

We now learn that our body can manufacture cholesterol from breakdown of excess sugars, fats and protein. It simply means that when excess calories are consumed from these foods, there is more pressure for the body to make cholesterol. Cholesterol cannot be broken down and it has to be removed from our body through the stool in the form of bile acid and cholesterol molecules. Its removal is facilitated by fibre. If we take lots of food rich in sugars, fats and protein but poor in fibre, the cholesterol and bile acids are reabsorbed and recycled in our body. The cholesterol deposits, especially in blood vessels, slow down blood flow. Hence, low-fibre foods increase blood cholesterol levels. Cholesterol also makes our platelets sticky thus increasing the risk of clot forming. All these may lead to artery blockage and subsequent occurrence of stroke, heart attack, blindness and deafness (Erasmus 1993).

Indeed, high blood cholesterol level is the single greatest risk factor for heart disease. The consumption of saturated fat is the single most important factor in raising blood cholesterol levels. It has been pointed out that in the history of medical research, the correlations between cholesterol levels, saturated fat intake and heart disease are among the strongest and most consistent. The main suppliers of saturated fat are animal products. These saturated fat products are beef, pork, chicken, cheese, butter, milk, eggs and ice cream (Robbins 2001). See Robbins, J. (2001). The Food Revolution: How Your Diet Can Help Save Your life and the World. Mumbai: Magna Publishing Co. Ltd.

Adjust Our Diet 4: Animal Milk to Plant-Based Milk

Our daughter was fed with milk products two months after she was born in 1995. Like most people, we believed that children need milk to grow. Since the Second World War (1941–1945), there is much advancement in the socio-economic conditions among Asians. Parents continue to feed their children with milk and dairy products, believing that they are essential for children to grow. Adults continue to consume milk with the belief that it will overcome osteoporosis.

As we had a better understanding of milk and dairy products, we decided to drop these products by the time our son was born in 2001. For this vegetarian baby, we provide vegetarian milk products from the organic shops. This suits him well and sustains his health.

Milk produced today is not a healthy product but a controversial product. In modern nutrition, milk is high in protein, fats and rich in calcium. However, in terms of mineral contents, milk lacks iodine, iron, phosphate and magnesium. The protein in milk comprises mainly of casein, which is large, hard, condense and difficult to digest. The casein and fats in milk wrap up the food you consume and thus making digestion difficult, until the casein and fats are digested first (Jiang 1999). This places a burden to your stomach to digest the food. See Jiang S.H. (1999). Eating this Way is Healthiest. Taipei: Yuan Shen Press. (In Chinese)


“Human milk is for humans, cow’s milk is for cows.” This is the advice of paediatrician professor Dr Lee Way Seah, a senior consultant in University Malaya Medical Centre, in the wake of the tainted baby milk scandal in China (Cited in Chai 2008). See Chai, M.L. (2008). “Breast milk is the best for infants, says Dr Lee”, New Straits Times, 28 September 2008.

Casein is hard and sticky in nature. Because of this, when it is stuck to the walls of organs, the organs are weakened. All these would lead to problems such as indigestion, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation, vomit, fever, bronchitis, and asthma and nostril blockage. If you have problems with digestion and continue to consume dairy products, the condition will worsen. The colon problems among adults and children with nose and ear inflammation have much to do with the consumption of milk and milk products (Jiang 1999).

In the long run, the food is kept in the stomach longer and in the mean time the gastric acid produced is inadequate, thus other organism such as Helicobacter polori would develop, resulting in stomach problem. If you consume chicken and milk, you have provided an ideal environment for the existence of such organism. This is because milk neutralizes gastric acid, thus enabling this organism to escape the control by gastric acid (Lai 2001). See Lai, C.N. (2001). “Taking care of the digestion system”, Lapis Lazuli Light, No. 9, pp. 8-10. (In Chinese)


Moreover, the various types of dairy products also bring negative impacts after they are processed in value-added production. In the process of heating and pasteurization, even though most of the germs are killed, the processes may also change or damage the enzymes, vitamins, proteins and fat structures. In the meantime, the polluted pesticides, additives, hormones and antibiotics remain in the dairy products. It is no secret that hormones (e.g. rbGH, rbST or BST) are injected to cows to increase milk production. Under these circumstances, what is the quality of milk and dairy products produced? What happens when you consume them?

If milk is not healthy, what are the alternatives for growing children and adults? Among the best substitutes animal milk are carrot juice, seed milk and fruit juices (Lai 1993). Plant-based milk is easily available in the organic shops these days. See Lai, C.N. (1993). The Pursuit of Life. Singapore: Lapis Lazuli Light.

Adjust Our Diet 3: Animal Protein to Plant Protein

Protein plays an important role in maintaining health as it builds blocks of our body/cells, helps to protect the body systems and strengthen the body’s immune system. The protein we consume may be categorized into two types: complete protein and incomplete proteins. Beans and animal proteins belong to complete protein as they contain the eight essential amino acids (isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine). Most people consume meat, eggs and dairy products as these animal proteins are complete protein. Meat has traditionally been eaten to perform hard physical tasks and to protect us from cold weather. It is now an important source of animal protein in many parts of the world.

In 1996, we made a bold decision by dropping most forms of meat as these are considered acidic foods. From the point of view of fat content, meat as a source of protein is tied to a considerable level of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol (Valsta et al. 2005). See Valsta, L.M., Tapanainen, H. & Mannisto, S. (2005). ”Meat fats in nutrition”, www.elsevier.com/locate/meatsci, pp.525-530.

We learned from the literature that cancer patient needs to let go of eating meat to regain health. We learned that the consumption of animal proteins such as chicken, pork and beef is not good for our health. To avoid and control diseases, animal foods are added with antibiotics and pesticides. To ensure that the meat is tasty and to raise milk production, growth hormones are given to the animals. However, we continued to take fish for two years, believing that this source of protein is less harmful.

How about fish from deep sea and fresh water? Unfortunately, the world environment is polluted to the extent that even fish are not safe for consumption. If you were to visit the wet markets these days, you may not find any flies at fish stalls. Well, some fish are sprayed with chemicals to keep the flies away. How about shark fin soup? The fact is shark fins contain mercury. Thai health officials reported in 2001 that local shark’s fin soup contained mercury about 42 times above the safe level (Khatijah 2007). By 1998, fish also disappeared from our home-cooked food. See Khatijah Abdullah. (2007). “Campaign against shark’s fin soup based on sad fact”. Utusan Konsumer, September 2007.

The stop in taking eggs only took place in 2000. We did this later due to a lack of understanding on eggs as a source of protein. Even though eggs are sources of Vitamin A, B2, B12, folic acid, iron, zinc and phosphate, they also contain too much cholesterol, hence may bring cardiovascular diseases (Chia 2004). The egg yolk contains much sodium and cholesterol which are harmful to our body. Moreover, in chicken farming, antibiotics are fed to chickens to avoid diseases and hormone is given to enhance their growth. All these chemicals are accumulated in the eggs. See Chia, J.S. (2004). What’s in Your Food? Subang Jaya: Pelanduk Publications.


More information is now available on animal proteins. When animal protein is digested, it produces acidic by-products which is high in phosphorous. When your liver and kidney cannot cope with these acidic by-products, you may face liver problems and urinary problems. When these protein by-products and growth hormone are not discharged from your body, they accumulate in the muscles. The more meat you consume, the more fat is accumulated in your body. In the long run, you just cannot avoid the occurrence of diseases. Meat contains high amounts of saturated fat and cholesterol, and meat consumption is the main cause of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, many forms of cancer, hypoglycaemia and other chronic diseases (Kushi & Jack 2003). See Kushi, M. & Jack, A. (2003). The Macrobiotic Path to Total Health. New York: Ballantine Books.

Over consumption of animal protein also results in ageing. Ageing is related to the loss of calcium in your body. When more animal protein is consumed, more calcium is discharged from the bone to neutralize them. Hence, the more you consume protein, more calcium is lost and osteoporosis results (Lai 1995). You may face osteoporosis sooner or later. See Lai, C.N. (1995). Cancer is not Deadly. Public talk in Malaysia. (In Chinese)

Since we avoid animal protein consumption, where can we obtain the necessary protein? Well, the best source of protein comes from dark green vegetables. From the literature, we learn that if we eat a little fresh vegetable fresh, we will have the complete protein the body needs as it is not lost through cooking. The protein from fresh vegetables also serves to enhance our memory and raise our energy level as well as our competitiveness (Lai 1995).

Other plant sources of protein which are low in saturated fat are pulses, beans, nuts and seeds. Beans contain three main nutrients: protein, unsaturated fats and carbohydrate (starch). You may obtain your plant protein from various beans.

It is useful to take note of the following statement of the American Heart Association (cited in Kushi & Jack 2003). You don’t need to eat animal products to have enough protein in your diet. Plant proteins alone can provide enough of the essential and non-essential amino acids, as long as sources of dietary protein are varied and caloric intake is high enough to meet energy needs. Whole grains, legumes, vegetables, seeds and nuts all contain both essential and non-essential amino acids… Soy protein has been shown to be e

Adjust Our Diet 2: From White Rice to Brown Rice

The first thing we did in 1996 was to change our rice. Instead of taking white rice for lunch and dinner, we opted for brown rice.

Rice is the staple food for most Asians. The polished white fragrant rice is favoured by many households. It is now known that brown rice contains much vitamins, minerals and fibre while the ordinary white rice lacks these. The health benefits of brown rice are tremendous. In general, polished rice has lost 26–83% of the minerals present in brown rice (Erasmus 1993). See Erasmus, U. (1993). Fats that Heal Fats that Kills. Burnaby BC: Alive Books.


Nutritional benefits of rice. See Lim, J. K. (2004). “Fuel, rice, oil and salt”, Nanyang Siang Pau, 9 December 2004. (In Chinese)
White rice: lesser fibre, remains longer in intestines, facilitates bad bacteria growth, slows down liver function, produces toxin, chances of colon cancer
Brown rice: More fibre, easily digested, reduces cholesterol, increases good bacteria growth, improves immune system, promotes slimming, prevents stomach cancer, controls diabetes

Brown rice is rich in starch, minerals and vitamins. Its protein can reduce the cholesterol in blood and help prevent cardiovascular diseases while its Vitamin B1, B2 and E slow-down ageing. Brown rice creates a good environment for the growth of beneficial bacteria, helps indigestion and improves the body’s immune system. Taking brown rice also helps in slimming, controlling diabetes and preventing stomach cancer. Taking brown rice is good for our liver because it collects toxins from our gut and flushes them out.

Brown rice contains much more fibre than white rice. Fibre helps to reduce its chances storage in the stomach, and hence taking brown rice can prevent constipation. Moreover, the storage time of white rice in the stomach is about three times longer than brown rice. This encourages the growth of harmful bacteria, which affects proper functioning of the bile, produces toxin, leads to constipation and enhance the chances of colon cancer.

Switching from white rice to brown rice was radical for my family. We made a 100% change in the rice as the intention was to save the life of my father-in-law. We had little choice. Even though brown rice was hard in nature and tasted differently, we just ate it. We only learned later that if the brown rice were soaked in water for a few hours before cooking, it would be softer and easier to eat.

Brown rice is part of our diet. It is now served in major Chinese vegetarian restaurants. Such rice is available in both organic shops and the hyper markets.

Normally, we encourage friends to switch to brown rice gradually. Buy a kilogram of brown rice today. The gradual change may start with adding a spoon of brown rice and reducing a spoon of white rice in normal cooking. Your family members may not even notice this small change which is also acceptable to their tongues. The next week, replace 2 spoons of white rice with brown rice. Continue the gradual change. Buy 3 to 6 months, you tongue will get used to the taste of 100% brown rice.

Adjust Our Diet 1: The Awareness

“You are what you eat” and there is more and more evidence supporting the influence of food on health. Over the years, my family realized that if we wish to keep away from diseases, the most important thing is to change our mind-set on food. If our daily diet comprises mainly meat, eggs and dairy products, they will enhance the acidity level of our bodies. We are also aware that whatever medicine we take or operations we undergo would only provide temporary relief through suppression of the disease. All our money would be spent on visiting medical specialists and purchasing medicines. We would befriend medicines, doctors, pharmacists, clinics and hospitals our whole life.

Just observe the circles of friends, colleagues, relatives, bosses and elders, it is not uncommon to find that many are actually not in good health condition. Many of the successful peoples in life are not enjoying a healthy life. They have fame, money, wealth and properties but lack good health. Some of the cancer patients I met over the years were very rich but their wealth could not enable them to live longer. When faced with chronic diseases or sicknesses, they wish their money could save them. Unfortunately, in many cases the wish could not be fulfilled. At most, their money could sustain their lives for some time.

We have to make a choice and find the balance between material wealth and health. It is the health awareness that counts. To raise your level of awareness, knowledge and experience of others are important food for thought.

My family has taken a decisive step in switching to health food to save life and to maintain our health. It is a path where there is no turning back. Why should we turn back while enjoying the joy of good health? I will share with you all and elaborate the process and how my family changed our food since 1996.

Taking the first step in changing our eating habit was the most difficult. Simply, our tongues have been used to the conventional tasty food. It took a few months to accustom to the new original taste of food. In any case, we gradually overcame the initial difficulties as we walked the healthy path. We started with the major daily meals, i.e. breakfast, lunch and dinner. It was a phased approached.

To enjoy the ultimate condition of good health, we have to adjust our daily diet happily and the way we wish to do it. Be ready, we are moving towards good healthy living.

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Diary 2 - What medicine for my gout?

I met this Malay man (in his 50s) at the entrance of a phamarcy in Selayang Jaya. When he saw me, he posed the following remarks.

"If you have any medicine for my gout, please share with me. I know you Chinese have a lot of herbs taking various kinds of diseases."

My response: "Your gout problem is related to the food taken in the past and may be at present as well. The first thing you should do is to reduce meat consumption. Better still if you can give up the meat gradually."

His response: "I have gradually reduced my meat consumption but occassionally take some fish".

My response: "Very good. You need to do more to reclaim your health. The next thing is for you to switch gradually from white rice to brown rice. I have to leave now. Anyway, I work in FRIM. You may visit my blog site to view my write ups on health. Best health to you."

Diary 1 - Interesting Encounters (16 & 22 Nov 2009)

While travelling between Subang and Alor Star airports (16 Nov & 22 Nov 2009), I met two Malays who told me the followings.

"I am 65 years old now and seldom fall sick. My secret is not to choose the nice and tastey food in the commercial world. If you want to maintain good health, choose food that are not nice such as ulam (fresh vegetables) and fruits."

"My family is not typical Malays in terms of taking food. In fact, we follow much of the Chinese ways of good eating and drinking habits. For example, we take little rice, eat more vegetable and fruits. Soup is a must in daily diet. We steam the fish instead of cooking in curry. Nasi lemak is no longer our favorite. Our family health is pretty good for the general standard."

Food for thought: The Malay community in general has lower level of awareness on the effects of food on their health. I am very to meet both of them. Writing health books has enabled me to meet interesting peoples with common interests.

The Yin and Yang Food

Food can also be classified into groups according their predominant yin and yang qualities. Kushi and Jack (2003) have divided the entire spectrum of foods and beverages into the following three broad categories. To stay healthy, we select to consume moderate foods in daily eating. See Kushi, M. & Jack, A. (2003). The Macrobiotic Path to Total Health. New York: Ballantine Books.


Moderate foods, consisting of a relatively harmonious blend of yin and yang qualities, is suitable for regular, occasional or infrequent use as a part of a balanced daily way of eating.

Extreme yang food items, which create tightness, hardness and other strong contractive effects, are generally to be avoided or minimized in a temperate climate.

Extreme yin foods, which create looseness, softness and other strong expansive effects, are generally to be avoided or minimized in a four-season climate.

In general, we may also associate food high in sodium and low in potassium as well as extreme yang and extreme yin food as acidic food. On the other hand, food high in potassium and low in sodium are alkaline. It is this classification that influences the pH value, i.e. the level of acidity of the body. If you consume more acidic food, your body will become acidic. If you continue to consume acidic food, the diseases and sickness will come to you. It is a matter of time. When inflicted with critical diseases and illnesses, you will age faster than expected. You will fall into the vicious cycle of diseases, if you do not change your eating habits.


Extreme yang food items (strongest at the top) Source: Kushi & Jack (2003)
1 Medication (some), refined salt or high-mineral salt
2 Eggs, caviar
3 Meat
4 Hard cheese
5 Poultry
6 Ginseng, shark fin, and some roots, herbs and supplements
7 Tobacco
8 Seafood, shellfish, red meat and blue-skin fish
9 White-meat fish
10 Salted, smoked, baked, grilled, roasted or crunchy foods and salty foods such as chips
11 Bread, crackers, cookies and other hard baked flour products

Moderate food items (strongest at the top) Source: Kushi & Jack (2003)
1 Sea salt
2 Sea vegetables
3 Whole grains
4 Beans and bean products
5 Vegetables
6 Temperate seeds and nuts
7 Temperate fruit and juices such as apple cider and carrot juice
8 Unrefined vegetable oils
9 Grained-based sweeteners such as amasake, barley malt and rice syrup
10 Bancha tea, barley tea and other traditional, nonstimulant, nonaromatic beverages
11 Spring, well or filtered water

Extreme yin food items (strongest at the top) Source: Kushi & Jack (2003)
1 Medication (many)
2 Drugs such as marijuana, LSD and cocaine
3 Chemically grown, processed or treated foods and water; gene-altered foods; irradiated foods
4 Vitamin pills and supplements (most)
5 Alcohol
6 Sugar, honey and other refined sweeteners
7 Coffee, decaf, black tea, mint tea, soft drinks and other stimulant or aromatic beverages
8 Tropical vegetables, fruits and nuts; spices and herbs
9 Saturated and refined vegetable oils, mayonnaise and margarine
10 Milk, butter, soft cheese, yogurt, ice cream, and soft dairy foods
11 White rice, white flour and other polished grains

Potassium-Rich and Sodium-Rich Food

Knowing different alkaline and acidic food does not ensure a healthy body. You need to understand the potassium and sodium ratio in food. Every type of food contains both potassium and sodium, but in varying amounts. The potassium and sodium contents in the food are going to affect your health for the rest of your life. The ratio of potassium and sodium in food is emphasized because

“it plays a role not only in cancer but also in high blood pressure, heart diseases, and diabetes, etc. In animal studies it was observed that when salt was added to food, the blood pressure rose, but when potassium was added, the blood pressure came down. It is not enough to reduce salt intake, one must also increase potassium intake” (Lai 1993).

Where can you get potassium-rich food? According to Lai (1993), “the high potassium foods are vegetables and fruits, with K/Na ratio highest for soy beans, banana, pumpkin, etc. The poor potassium sources are animals or processed food, with K/Na ratio less than 1, including candies, cookies, canned foods, bread and bacon”. See Lai, C.N. (1993). The Pursuit of Life. Singapore: Lapis Lazuli Light.


List of selected potassium-rich foods (vegetables and fruits)
(1) Vegetables: Cabbage, Carrots, Cauliflower, Celery, Cucumber, Mushrooms, Potatoes, Pumpkin, Spinach, Sweet potato, Tomato
(2) Fruits: Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guavas, Lemon, Orange, Papaya
(3) Grains, bread & pasta: Barley, Oatmeal, Brown rice, Whole grain rye
(4) Nuts & Seeds (Shelled): Almond, Brazil, Cashew, Sesame, Sun flower seed, Walnut
(5) Beans: Lentils, Mung bean, Peas (whole), Red beans, Soya beans

List of selected sodium-rich foods
(1) Meat & fish: Bacon, Pork, ham, Lobster, Tuna (canned), Pork, sausage
(2) Canned vegetables: Corn, Peas, Asparagus
(3) Cookies: Biscuits, White bread, Cheese, Cake (plain), Candy, Cookies (assorted), Pies (apple)
(4) Dairy products: Butter, Eggs

What happened if one takes little potassium-rich food? A colleague of mine was hospitalised and placed in ICU for a few days as he could not move his legs in mid-2009. He was reminded by the medical doctor that his weak legs are related to not choosing potassium-rich food in daily food consumption.

Sunday, November 15, 2009

The Acidic and Alkaline Food

All food digested in your body metabolizes into an ash residue. This ash residue can be acidic, neutral or alkaline, depending on the mineral contents of the original food. If you want to be healthy, you need to understand the difference between acidic and alkaline foods. If you consume a lot of acidic food, you may suffer from common ailments such as colds or allergies more than others. If this food habit continues, other diseases may follow.

How do you know whether a kind of food is acidic or alkaline? This is determined by the types of minerals in it and the quantity of these minerals. It is not determined by the taste of the food on your tongue. In general, when minerals such as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and iron enter the body, they become alkaline while phosphorus, chlorine, and sulphur become acidic after consumption. Even though vinegar and lemons have sour taste, the acidity is dissolved in the body, leaving behind potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and iron, hence they are alkaline (Jiang 1999). See Jiang S.H. (1999). Eating this Way is Healthiest. Taipei: Yuan Shen Press. (In Chinese)

The list of alkaline food and acidic food is shown below.

List of alkaline food
(a) Grains: millet
(b) Vegetables: Vegetables, sea vegetables, sprouts
(c) Beans and bean products: Green beans, green peas, Lima bean, soya bean, red beans, to fu, sprouted beans
(d) Fruits: Fresh fruits and fruit juice
(e) Cooking ingredients: Miso

List of acidic food
(a) Grains: Brown rice, white rice, wheat, oats, rice bran, oat bran
(b) Meat: Meat, fish, sea food, eggs
(c) Vegetables & nuts: Preserved vegetables, beans, nuts
(d) Fruits: Preserved fruits
(e) Starch & food processed from starch: White bread, noodles, biscuits, flour, wheat flour
(f) Food manufactured from white sugar, chemically produced sugar and salt: Sauce, ice-cream, chocolate, soft drinks, canned fruits, frozen fruits, refined sugar
(g) Cooking ingredients: Onion, garlic, ginger, animal oils, olive oil, pepper
(h) Special food: Oily fried food, fermented food, addictives, processed, sauced food, butter, cheese, honey, wheat germ, yogurt
(i) Drinks: Pasteurized milk, yogurt, alcohol, beer, soft drinks, coffee, tea, ice-cream, cow’s milk

It is useful to remember the research by Dr. William Howard Hay (1866-1940): the human body requires 20% acidic food and 80% alkaline food to provide the necessary energy in maintaining the body’s healthy condition. It is necessary to stress that these sources of acidic food and alkaline food have to come from non-animal sources.

Whether you are faced with any disease or not, regular medical check-up on the body’s pH value provides a good indicator on your health condition. When it shows acidic results, this is a time that you need to consider alternative medication. You need to properly examine the food you consume and then take positive steps to reclaim your health.

The Health Food

The 21st century is the era to attain and reclaim your health. This can be effectively achieved via daily food consumption.

You take food to maintain life because in food are the calorie and nutrients needed by the body. As mentioned earlier, every type of food would contain protein, carbohydrates, fats, fibre, water, minerals and vitamins. Different types of food–animal and plant-based have different contents of nutrients as described below.

Carbohydrate is main source of calories. Example: rice, bread and potato.

Vitamins and minerals/ash maintain function of cells and ensures normal digestion to take place. Example: fresh fruits and vegetables.

Protein helps growth, repairs cells and provides calories. Example: beans, fresh fruits, meat, yogurt.

Fat helps balance the discharge of hormones, provides vitamins, provides calories and maintains body temperature. Example: sweets, cakes, meat , yogurt.

Water helps control body temperature and maintains liquid balance.

Fibre helps digestion and facilitates the discharge of cholesterol. Example: fresh fruits and vegetables.



Never think that there is no protein in vegetables. According to June Ka Lim (a Macrobiotic diet consultant in Malaysia), protein from plants may not be the best because they are not complete protein. For vegetarians, to get the best source of protein, it is important to take cooked whole grains with beans and seeds. These include

Whole grains: brown rice, barley, whole wheat berries, rye, corn, whole oats and buck wheat.

Beans and bean products: Adzuki beans, lentils, chickpeas, black soybeans, to fu (soybean curb), tempeh (fermented soybean product) and natto (fermented soy product).

Seeds: Sesame seeds, Sunflower seeds, Pumpkin seeds, Squash seeds

There is a need for you to have more knowledge about the protein in food. Since young, we have been educated that the best source of protein is meat. Such perception is so deeply rooted that we just accept the idea that without protein from meat, children cannot grow properly while adults have no energy to engage in laborious tasks. Vegetarians are often regarded by the society at large as having inadequate protein from meat. Cancer patients also think that without protein from meat, they cannot fight the cancer cells. Unless such unfounded views are discarded, it is difficult for us to live without diseases and without medicine.

The same is equally true for the consumption of food containing vitamins and minerals. In nutrition, both minerals and vitamins are categorized as micro-nutrients meaning that our body merely needs a minimum amount daily. The lack of understanding has led to modern man dependent on all kinds of food supplements claiming to contain minerals and vitamins. For instance, when a person has running nose, cough or fever, it is common to consume vitamin C tablets. Similarly, people are taking high-calcium food supplements believing that they could help avoid osteoporosis. The market is full of different brands of food supplements. Are they the best vitamins and minerals? Wouldn’t it be better if they are derived from the natural source?

In reality, the best source of minerals and vitamins is derived from vegetables and fruits. For example, if the body lacks zinc, it is best to obtain it from mustard, ulam raja (Cosmos caudatus), pegaga (Centella asiatica), spinach, lady’s fingers, yellow bean, red bean, green bean and black bean (Chia 2004). See Chia, J.S. (2004). What’s in Your Food? Subang Jaya: Pelanduk Publications.

Food Causes Diseases

Medical professionals and pharmaceutical companies spend much time searching for the right medicines and developing new technology for various diseases. There is limited research on the association between health problems and food. Consequently, the media too gives wider coverage on the latest development in the treatment of diseases while disease prevention is generally neglected.

The truth is tasty and nice food could bring disease. On disease and illness, Jiang Shu Hui of Taiwan, a Chinese physician, gave us the best explanation, i.e. “accumulation of toxins, occurrence of illness and diseases”. Where do the toxins come from? According to Jiang (1999), if the body is acidic, it just cannot digest the extra protein. When one continues to consume acidic food, all the cells and body systems would be submerged in an acidic environment. Over the years, illnesses and diseases are unavoidable. It would start with simple illnesses such as headache, running nose, fever and cough. If you continue to eat food which is acidic, more critical diseases and illnesses may follow. See Jiang S.H. (1999). Eating this Way is Healthiest. Taipei: Yuan Shen Press. (In Chinese)


Stages of Diseases Formation
Jiang (1999) continues to explain that there are three stages for a disease or illness to develop.

The first is the imbalance stage, you find yourself feeling body discomfort after waking up in the morning. You may have high fever, cough, headache, ulcers, running nose, skin itch or abnormal increase in body weight. You may also have more appetite for food, especially sodium-rich food, but in the mean time face digestion problem. You may feel tired easily and have poor memory. These are the signals that you have consumed too much fats and salty food but less food rich in fibre. These symptoms are telling you that your body is going to have more serious health problems. You need to adjust your diet to reclaim your health. If you continue to consume acidic food, the body will have to work extra hard to discharge the toxin through various channels such as the skin and urinary system. If these toxin discharging channels are overloaded with work, they cannot function efficiently. For example, your digestion will be facing blockage and hence constipation develops. The body’s immune system is now weak; you are entering the second stage.

In the second stage, a lot of toxins are in the body and the body is trying very hard to discharge them. You now have frequent running nose, fever, foul smelling sweat, frequent urination, yawning, body ache, skin itch and poor breathing. Some people may experience swollen body parts. Women may face irregular menstruation cycle and period pain. It is because the toxins cannot not be discharged.

The final stage is the formation of diseases, a result of accumulation of toxins in your body. Upon diagnosis, you are told that you already have one or more of the critical illnesses or diseases. It could be heart diseases, diabetes, migraine, osteoporosis, gout, eye problems, gall stones, kidney stones, kidney diseases or even tumour formation. At this stage, if you seriously adjust your diet, exercise and seek appropriate medication, your health could still be improved.

Your Liver and Its Functions

In this chemical age, thousands of chemicals are added to the food we consume everyday. It is a fact that pesticides, herbicides and hormones are used in food production. For example, the use of drugs to control animal disease and to promote faster and more efficient growth of livestock is a common practice in the poultry and livestock industry. Plants are sprayed with toxic chemicals like pesticides and herbicides. Increasing amounts of our food are processed, refined, frozen and cooked. All these contribute to the destruction of delicate vitamins and minerals in food. Researches have shown that harm is caused to the body, especially the liver through the exposure to pesticides, herbicides, air fresheners, preservatives, antibiotic, bleaching agents, dry cleaning agents, paint, etc (Lai 2006). See Lai, C.N. (2006). “Caring for your liver: protecting your environment”, Lapis News, 3rd Issue, June-August 2006.

Pesticides and herbicides are the main culprits to our health and the environment. They are complex chemical compounds not easily broken down. They are passed down to the surface and ground water and into the water body. They pollute the water we drink. Being at the top of the food chain, man is the most efficient accumulator of desirable and undesirable elements which include minerals, toxins and heavy metals.

The liver acts as a filter for your blood and lymph fluids. The junk food you consume has to be processed or else it would circulate and accumulate in your body. The liver processes and breaks them down for excretion. The liver also processes ingested toxins from cigarettes and alcohol.

The liver is our body’s largest internal organ and chemical factory. Its weight is between 1.2 and 1.6 kg for adults. A major function of the liver is to detoxify the toxins in the body. The liver is the body’s main defence against metabolic poisoning, breaks down toxic substances such as chemical additives, drugs, pesticide and hormones into less harmful substances, stores them or eliminates them. Many of these toxic chemicals that enter the body are fat-soluble. They dissolve only in fatty or oily solutions and not in water. It is thus difficult for the body to excrete. These fat soluble chemicals have a high affinity for fat tissues and cell membranes which are made of fatty substance. Toxins may thus be stored in these fatty parts of the body for a long time and they are released during exercise, stress or fasting. The liver converts the fat-soluble chemicals into water soluble chemicals to enable their excretion from the body through watery fluids such as bile and urine. If the detoxification pathways of the liver become overloaded, there will be a build up of toxins in the body.

When too much food is consumed, the work loads of the liver increases and bottlenecking occurs in the liver too. If the liver has to store too much unusable toxins, then liver damage may occur. Hence it is easier for you to have diseases. For example, if there is too much nutrients accumulated in the liver, they will damage its cells. If you take too much sugar and meat, there will be too much fat in the liver, leading to liver hardening and liver cancer. This is because too much protein would lead to toxin accumulation. Normally, the liver contains 4 to 7% of fats. Once the fat content in the liver exceeds the wet weight of 10%, the problem of fatty liver arises. If the liver is busy processing toxic materials, its function in releasing energy is neglected.

Essential fatty acids are needed for the body’s nervous system to function, for cells to be built and repaired, for blood to clot and the brain to perform properly. To facilitate fat digestion, bile is secreted by the liver. Bile is stored in the gall bladder from which it is released and used in fat digestion and the absorption of nutrients. Bile breaks down oils and fats into droplets or fatty acids in a process called lipolysis. This eases extraction of nutrients by gut bacteria before the fat leaves the digestive system and is excreted. The bile also aids in digestion and the lack of it causes the symptoms of indigestion such as nausea, bloating, flatulence and wind would occur.

Similarly, your liver is important for protein digestion. When protein is broken down in the gut into amino acids (the end products of protein digestion), ammonia, a highly toxic substance, is released. The liver extracts ammonia from the blood and converts it into much less toxic urea (containing nitrogen). Urea is then transported in the blood to the kidneys where it is eliminated.

When you eat sugary food, the level of glucose in your blood rises. Some of the sugar is used by the body for energy. Your pancreas produces insulin to help reduce the glucose (the end product of carbohydrate digestion) level while the rest is converted into glycogen (a more complex molecule, also called animal starch) and stored in the liver and muscles for future use if the blood sugar level in the blood falls.

Other important functions of the liver include manufacturing blood clotting substances, processing worn-out red blood cells, removing haemoglobin and storing it as iron for future use. The liver also stores vitamins A, B12, D, E and K. It is also a major contributor of heat to the body.

The liver is connected to your digestive and eliminative systems. If your liver is not healthy, fat digestion and waste excretion will be difficult resulting in diseases in the long run. So, let’s take care of our liver. Do not over burden it with unhealthy food. A failing liver could bring heart problems. Before many cancers happen, normally the liver is the first to get sick. If your liver cannot digest fat properly, the result is too much fat in your blood. This means more work for the heart, possibly causing it to be overloaded. Give the liver a proper rest. The liver’s repair time is effective from 11 p.m. till 3 a.m. Avoid sleeping after 11 p.m. and has supper two hours before sleeping to ensure that your liver has enough time to rest and regenerate.

What Causes Diseases?

Diseases do not occur easily. Other infectious diseases caused by viruses or bacteria entering the body are “caused in general, by toxic substances manufactured by the disturbed organs themselves or by toxic material in food and air” (Bieler 1965). See Bieler, H. (1965). Food is the Best Medicine. New York: Ballantine Books.



Our body has various adaptive mechanisms that can clear a normal amount of toxic substances. However, when “these safety channels are clogged, overburdened or suppressed, the vital force can no longer slowly and safely maintain harmony, and disease results” (Trattler 2001). The causes of disease listed by Trattler (2001) are as follows: See Trattler, R. (2001). Better Health Through Natural Healing: How to get well without drugs or surgery? Australia: Hinkler Books.

Accumulation of toxic material in the body. While it is acknowledged that other causes do exist, most factors that predispose a person to disease result from an accumulation of poisonous substances in the body which, when the channels of elimination cannot adequately remove them, will invariably initiate a disease process. These accumulations ultimately lead to changes within the cell and eventually within the whole body.

Incorrect or unbalanced diet. Modern food processing and refining leads to an unbalanced, low-fibre, unnatural diet which drastically decreases the nutrient value of food. Excessive use of mineral fertilizer can upset the natural balance of the soil, producing nutritionally inferior and deficient food. Pesticides and additives place a further burden on the body to detoxify unwanted and poisonous substances. Improper diet is a major cause of nearly all forms of diseases.

Improper posture and body mechanics. Habit, poor muscle tone, accident or injury may interfere with normal nervous activity or the circulation of the blood and lymph, leading to tissue degeneration and defective function.

Destructive emotions. Fear, anxiety, hate, self-pity and resentment can affect the body by upsetting digestion, blood flow, hormone balance and the general biochemistry of the entire body.

Administration of suppressive drugs and vaccines. This inhibits the eliminative efforts of the body by placing further demands on it for drug detoxification is a growing cause of disease. Many drugs and vaccines in particular, can cause allergic reactions, chronic allergies and other long-term health problems.

Excessive use of alcohol, coffee and tobacco. These social drugs, although widely accepted and used, are major factors in many disease processes. They can severely damage the liver, lungs, pancreas, thyroid, adrenal glands, and other parts of the body and mind.

Environmental causes. The air, water and soil are becoming more susceptible to pollution as population increases and we continue to treat the earth without proper respect.

Occupational hazards. Chemical contact and poor air quality are common factors in declining health.

Certain inherited factors. These weaknesses only become evident when the body comes under stress from one or more of the other causes of disease above.

Parasitic, viral or germ infection. This is not a primary cause of disease but rather its result. Pasteur, the father of the germ theory, stated “The germ is nothing, the soil is everything”, meaning that a germ can only thrive in a suitable environment. The body is host to millions of micro-organisms, some beneficial, others pathogenic. If ‘harmful’ bacteria are allowed to multiply, then typical symptoms of disease result.

Among the various causes of illnesses and diseases, acidic food is a major and often determining cause. Consumption of too much acidic food leads to accumulation of toxic materials within the body. This accumulation of toxic material is due to poor circulation, poor elimination and lack of exercise.

When the doctor informs you that your uric acid is high, it is a signal that you should take care of your diet. It simply means that when the uric acid is high, all the cells in your body have become acidic. What follow would then be modern diseases and illnesses such as high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney disease and even cancer.

What we eat is supposed to uplift our energy level to face the various challenges in modern society. Unfortunately, the food we consume daily is more acidic than food consumed 100 years ago. We are so busy with our daily chores that we hardly observe the food we take. More and more chemicals are added to our food just to satisfy our taste. Many urbanites turn to fast food for lunch and dinner. Such food weakens our body’s immune system to fight various diseases and illnesses. The acidic food is indeed killing us slowly without realizing it. Very often, acidic food causes normal discomforts such as headache, body ache, running nose and fever. These are the symptoms that the body has become acidic and this could lead to other more serious health problems. Hence, it is not uncommon to find people with high blood pressure and later diabetes, heart and kidney diseases. Below are the inter-linkages among some common diseases.
High blood pressure: long-term high blood pressure may lead to heart diseases.
Diabetes: too high sugar and fat levels in the blood have higher chance of heart diseases.
Obesity: This could lead to high blood pressure, diabetes and consequently brings about heart diseases and stroke.

Food and the Human Body

The body is made up of 60 trillion tiny cells. The different kinds of cells include blood cells, fat cells, muscle cells, nerve cells and skin cells. Each kind of cell has a special function. These different kinds of cells work together to keep us alive.

The foods we take keep the cells functioning. When we eat, our teeth chomp the food into tiny bits so that it is easier to swallow. The food passes down the throat and goes down a long tube into the stomach. Juices in the stomach mash the food into a soup. The mush is then squeezed through a long, coiled tube called the intestine. From the intestine, the goodness and badness from the food passes into our blood to be carried all around our bodies. In the process, the liver helps to break down the food while the kidneys assist to get rid of waste water. Our bodies cannot use all the food we eat. The bits we do not need pass out of the body as urine or stools.

It is the desire of every sentient being to live a healthy life. There is increasing awareness that there is a close relationship between health and eating habits. What type of food and in what ratio should we take to keep us healthy? According to Dr. William Howard Hay (1866-1940), a healthy body requires 20% acidic food and 80% alkaline food to keep it functioning properly.

However, the majority of modern man’s daily food intake is the reverse, i.e. consuming probably 20% alkaline food and 80% acidic food. Such imbalance and inappropriate food intake has tremendous impacts on human health. Over the years, as more acidic food is being consumed, the cells in the body also become more acidic. An acidic environment gives rise to various diseases.

If you wish to stay healthy, this 20 (acidic food): 80 (alkaline food) is an important reference in food consumption.

Composition of Food

The human body requires food to provide energy (for life processes and growth), repair and maintain cells and tissues. All food comprises macro-nutrients, micro-nutrients, water and fibre. The macro-nutrients are protein, fat and carbohydrates. These macro-nutrients provide energy, measured in terms of calories, to maintain life. Micro-nutrients comprise vitamins, minerals and trace elements. They perform a multitude of cellular functions, which involve the efficient use and disposal of macro-nutrients. Vitamins and minerals are needed on a daily basis and in small amounts. The body also requires fibre (derived from plants) to promote good health and prevent diseases. The food-related definitions below (Wright 2002) may be useful. See Wright, K. (2002). Extend Your Life. Scotland: Geddes & Grosset.

Proteins: the structural components of the body that form the basis of cells, tissues and organs. They are composed of units called amino acids. Through digestion, proteins are broken down into amino acids that are absorbed by the body. The human body could produce 12 of the 20 amino acids while the remaining 8 (known as essential amino acids) are derived from food. Foods containing proteins are from two sources, animals (such as red meat, poultry, fish, milk, cheese, yogurt and eggs) and plants (beans, peas, pulses, whole grains, nuts and seeds). Since proteins form about 10 to 15% of the daily total calorie intake, nutritionists recommend that only a small amount is needed at each meal.

Fats: contain fatty acid molecules that are either saturated (solid) or unsaturated (softer or more liquid). These are vital components of the membrane that surrounds all types of tissue cell and control the passage of substances into and out of the cells. They are stored inside cells as fuel reserves and are broken down when required to release energy. Cholesterol is a form of saturated fat manufactured from saturated fatty acids by the liver. Cholesterol is involved in the production of steroid, hormones and bile salts. The body is capable of supplying the required amount of cholesterol from a small food intake. Foods that are high in saturated fats are red meat, full fat dairy products and eggs.

Carbohydrates: these are simple or more complex forms of sugar molecules which are broken down by the digestive processes into glucose. Glucose is absorbed into the blood stream and utilized by the body. Processed food such as biscuits, pasta, sweets, cakes, chocolates and sauce consist mainly simple sugar that provides the body with calories (i.e. energy molecule in the form of glucose). Over consumption of such foods could lead to obesity, diabetes, atherosclerosis and tooth decay. Starches are complex carbohydrates comprising chains of glucose molecules. Foods such as cereals, grains, fruits, vegetables, bread and potatoes are mainly composed of starch and they also contain fibre, vitamins and minerals. These foods prevent obesity and over weight problems.

Fibre: This is found in the cell walls of plants and thus is present in plant-based foods. Fibre occurs in various forms and the most common is cellulose, the main constituent of the cell walls of plants. Foods rich in cellulose are foods containing whole-wheat bran such as wholemeal flour and bread, wholemeal pasta and brown rice. Cellulose is insoluble fibre; it does not break down in water. It binds to water and adds bulk to the waste products of digestion and facilitates efficient operation of bowel. Other forms of fibre are pectins found in fruits, citrus peel and vegetables and hemicelluloses found in oat bran, seeds, peas, beans, grains, vegetables and fruits. These two forms of fibre have gel-producing effects, are able to bind to cholesterol and excess bile salts and promote a slower release of food from the stomach, allowing more time for nutrients to be broken down and absorbed. Hemicelluloses are important sources of helpful fatty acids, provide energy for cells in the lining of colon. A well known form of hemicellulose is porridge (from oats).

Vitamins: They are required in metabolic processes such as growth and repair of tissues and organs, utilization of food and functioning of the immune, nervous, circulatory and hormonal systems. Vitamins are either fat soluble or water soluble. Fat soluble vitamins include vitamin A, D, E and K. These types of vitamins (with the partial exception of D and K) are derived from food and the excess is stored by the liver. Any excessive intake of fat soluble vitamins, especially A and D, (which may result from an overdose of supplements) can have toxic effects due to their accumulation in the liver. The water soluble vitamins are C and the B group. These vitamins dissolve in water and cannot be stored in the body and they must be derived from food daily. The excess of these vitamins is simply excreted.

Minerals: These are present in rocks, metals and living beings and they play an important role in metabolic processes such as combating illness and the effects of ageing. Minerals such as calcium and phosphorus are present in significant amounts in our bones and teeth. On the other hand, iron, iodine and sodium occur in very small quantities. Minerals needed in minute amounts are called trace elements. For example, sodium which is readily obtained from natural foods is essential in minute quantities for the correct functioning of nerves and as a vital constituent of cellular and tissue fluids. Potassium is an important component of cell and tissue fluids, helping to maintain the electrolyte–water balance and is also essential for nerve function. In particular, the imbalance in potassium and sodium levels in the body may lead to development of diseases. A low potassium/high sodium ratio is a factor in the development of high blood pressure and stress.

Causes and Linkages of Diseases

Scientists have found that these main diseases are linked, that is one disease can cause another.


Obesity is linked to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, lipid disorder, stroke, kidney ailments, respiratory disease, gall bladder disease, osteoarthritis, hormonal abnormalities, nerve & eye problems.

Heart disease is linked to diabetes, high blood pressure.

Stroke is linked to diabetes, high blood pressure.

High blood pressure is linked to eye disease, blood vessel damage, coronary artery disease, kidney failure, stroke, dementia, erectile dysfunction.

Diabetes is linked to stroke, eye disease, kidney disease, impotence, weak bone, anaemia, erectile dysfunction.

Kidney disease is linked to heart disease, anaemia, weak bone, nerve damage, diabetes, high blood pressure.

Cancer is linked to organ damage after cancer cells spread.


Because of these linkages, ‘people with high blood pressure are seven times for likely to suffer from a stroke, four times more likely to have a heart attack, and five times more likely to die of congestive heart failure than people with normal blood pressure’ (Robbins 2001). See Robbins, J. (2001). The Food Revolution: How Your Diet Can Help Save Your life and the World. Mumbai: Magna Publishing Co. Ltd.


The level of blood pressure is a determinant of the risk for common cardiovascular diseases, including coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and heart failure (Panagiotakos et al. 2002). See Panagiotakos, D., Chrysohoou, C., Pitsavos, C., Tzioumis, K., Papaioannou, I., Stefanadis, C. & Toutouzas, P. (2002). “The association of Mediterranean diet with low risk of acute coronary syndromes in hypertensive subjects”, International Journal of Cardiology 82: 141-147, www.elsevier.com/locate/ijcard

Medical research in the US has established high blood pressure and high cholesterol as major risk factors for heart disease (Kushi & Jack 2003). See Kushi, M. & Jack, A. (2003). The Macrobiotic Path to Total Health. New York: Ballantine Books.


Diabetes plays a key role in the development and progression of heart disease (Ghosh & Rodrigues 2006). See Ghosh, S. & Rodrigues, B. (2006). “Cardiac cell death in early diabetes and its modulation by dietary fatty acids”, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1761: 1148-1162, www.elsevier.com/locate/bbalip


According to the Malaysian Association for the Study of Obesity president, Professor Dr. Mohd Ismail Noor, most over-weight people are diabetic (Lee 2008). See Lee, R. (2008). “5 million may get diabetes”, New Sunday Times, 13 April, 2008.

Thursday, October 22, 2009

Cancer – Conventional Treatments


In recent years, cancer has emerged as a significant health killer in Malaysia. The statistics from the Ministry of Health Malaysia showed that out of 100,000 people, 95 were reported to have cancer in 1978 and the incidence increased to 112 people in 2003 (Nanyang Siang Pau, 2 December 2006). In 2004, the National Cancer Registry report showed that there were 21,464 new cancer cases in Peninsular Malaysia alone, comprising 9,400 males (44%) and 12,064 females (56%). On average, a total of 59 persons are diagnosed to have cancer each day. The most common types of cancer among males are lung, nose, colon, blood, intestine and prostate cancers while for females are breast, uterus, colon and intestinal cancers.

All of us have cancer cells in our body. Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Normal cells grow in the body and die in a controlled way. When cancer occurs, cells in the body that are not normal keep dividing and forming more cells without control.

Currently, it is the No. 3 health killer in the world, after heart disease and stroke. Most people are frightened when diagnosed with cancer because it could lead to death within a short period of time.

The fact is cancer is not formed overnight but it takes many years for the tumour to take shape. For 1 g of tumour to become 10 g, it may take a few years. 1 g of tumour is equivalent to 108 to 109 or 100,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 cancer cells. The formation of a 1 cm tumour may take as long as 15 years.

Once the tumour is formed, various symptoms appear and these include the following body conditions.
1. Appearance of unknown lump
2. Obvious changes on the appearance of moles
3. Abnormal increase in excretion of phlegm, ear wax and eye fluid
4. Abnormal increase in ‘bleeding’ during menstruation, nose bleeding, phlegm with blood
5. Abnormal and lasting ‘fever’
6. Abnormal continued pain such as stomach ache
7. Abrupt change in urinary and bowel habits, such as mild diarrhoea and reduced urine
8. Feeling something in the throat, no phlegm, sore throat and difficulty in swallowing
9. Loss of body weight
10. Fatigue
11. Difficulty in wound-healing

What are the major causes of cancer? Exposure to environmental factors that promote gene damage is by far the most important determinant of whether we develop cancer or not. These factors include food and nutrition, physical activity, body composition, tobacco use, infectious agents, radiation, industrial chemicals, pollution and medications (Utusan Konsumer Sept–Oct 2008). In a detailed 517-page report (2007) entitled Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective by the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) and the American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR), evidences were shown linking cancer to diet, physical activity and weight (cited in Utusan Konsumer Sept–Oct 2008).

How about genetic inheritance? While it’s true that DNA (genetic material) damage promotes cancer, only 5–10% of cancers are directly inherited, and someone with an inherited gene will not necessarily develop cancer but is at increased risk compared with the general population (EUFIC, cited in Utusan Konsumer Sept–Oct 2008).

The main western treatment for cancer includes surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or a combination of these. The doctor’s recommended treatment plan is normally based on the kind of cancer, the affected body part, the possible effect of cancer on the normal body functions and the general health of the patient.

Surgery usually removes the tumour or affected organ. In breast cancer, it involves the removal of one or both breasts, followed by other treatments.

Radiotherapy (also called x-ray therapy or irradiation) involves the use of a certain type of energy (called ionizing radiation) to kill cancer cells and shrink tumours. Accordingly, radiation therapy injures or destroys cells in the area being treated (the ‘target tissue’) by damaging their genetic material. This would make it impossible for the cancer cells to grow and divide. However, this therapy damages both cancer cells and normal cells. Radiation therapy is used to treat solid tumour, including cancers of the brain, breast, cervix, larynx, lung, pancreas, prostate, skin, spine, stomach, uterus, leukaemia and lymphoma.


In chemotherapy, ‘anticancer’ drugs are applied to destroy cancer cells by stopping them from growing or multiplying. In the process, healthy cells are also destroyed. Again, in the process, harm to healthy cells may cause side effects. It is believed that these cells usually repair themselves after chemotherapy. In some cases, two or more drugs are often given at the same time to have maximum impact.


Chemotherapy can be used for the following purposes:
1. To cure the cancer. Cancer is considered cured when the patient remains free of evidence of cancer cells.
2. To control the cancer. This is done by keeping the cancer from spreading, slowing the cancer's growth and killing cancer cells that may have spread to other parts of the body from the original tumour.
3. To relieve symptoms (such as pain) that the cancer may cause to the patient.
Other than surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, other drug treatments such as biological therapy is also used. This is treatment with substances made in the laboratory that boost the body's own immune system against cancer. These substances are given to patients to destroy cancer cells or change the way the body reacts to a tumour. They may also help the body repair or make new cells destroyed by chemotherapy.


In some cases, chemotherapy is the only treatment a patient receives. It is now common to find a combination of treatments, i.e. surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and/or biological therapy. This is used for the following purposes.
1. To shrink a tumour before surgery or radiation therapy. This is called neo-adjuvant therapy.
2. To help destroy any cancer cells that may remain after surgery and/or radiation therapy. This is called adjuvant chemotherapy.
3. To make radiation therapy and biological therapy work better.
4. To help destroy cancer if it recurs or has spread to other parts of the body from the original tumour.


Western treatment for cancer is to ‘remove and kill’ the cancer cells. In the process, other than the cancer cells, healthy cells are destroyed resulting in various side effects such as mouth ulcers, chest pain, poor eye sight, stomach-ache, tooth drop and hair loss. More importantly, the use of drugs in treatment may cause other problems. In the case of breast cancer, Tamoxifen, a drug used to prevent cancer recurrence, could lead to liver and urinary cancer as revealed by Prof. Dr. Azimahtol Hawariah Lope Pihie (The Star, 1 February 2004).

Below is the case of a patient undergoing breast cancer treatment (Healthy Magazine, No. 14, 2003).

1998: Felt the existence of a lump on one breast. She was confirmed to have cancer after X-ray (Mammogram) test. She could not accept this reality of having breast cancer. Felt worried, scared and mentally tormented. She did not have peace of mind. Which treatment is best: modern, traditional Chinese or both? She sought the advice of a psychiatrist. She accepted the reality of having cancer, learned about it and faced it. She underwent surgery and chemotherapy. The third chemotherapy treatment brought side effects. She felt eye pain, she could not open the eyes and no tears flowed when she cried. She took Chinese herbal medicine and the eye condition returned to normal.

2003: She began to practise Quolin Qi Gong to fight cancer. She is of the opinion that it is important for cancer patients to learn Qi Gong to control the cancer cells. In her opinion, when western medication does not help, a cancer patient should never give up trying Chinese medication, hoping that may be, it could help. Other than medicinal treatment, the care and concern of her spouse and family members also helped her recover from cancer.

How long do cancer patients survive with conventional treatment? Since my father-in-law practices Quolin Qi Gong with a group of cancer patients, it was observed that most patients diagnosed with cancer died within five years. Of the total 33 cancer patients who passed away from 2003–2008, only 15% survived more than five years.

Why do cancer patients undergoing conventional treatments not live longer than they wish? The possible and yet often ignored reality is that cancer cells are very active and they keep dividing endlessly. When they divide, they will take in nutrients that are provided for the normal cells. Moreover, the cancer cells are resistant to chemicals. When you kill the cancer cells, you will not kill all. You will probably enjoy a few more years before the rest of remaining cancer cells recovered but when they become strong again, they may claim your life. However, after treatments, if you go on health food, the chance of reclaiming health is higher. The health food you take helps for the recovery of damaged cells in a soft and gentle way. Health food, which helps in detoxifying, assists in preventing the proliferation of cancer cells.

In short, if you are diagnosed with cancer, one of the first things to do is to switch to health food as soon as possible. This will increase your chance of lengthening your life and reduce the risk of bearing more suffering in conventional treatments. Make a wise choice, your life destiny can be changed. You are the decision maker.